Carr ( 2004 ) presented a design having conceptualizing different elements of SWB at the a couple levels. Earliest, the cognitive role, we.e. brand new fulfillment that have mind, relatives, peer group, wellness, profit, work, and you will relaxation. 2nd, the fresh new affective role, we.e. the positive affect: delight, elation, euphoria, pride, affection, glee, and glee, plus the negative connect with: despair, sadness, jealousy, outrage, stress, guilt or guilt, and you will anxiety (p. 12). Nonetheless, certain authors have American ekteskapsbyrГҐ used the three terms (SWB, glee, and you may satisfaction which have existence) interchangeably (Diener, Lucas, & Oishi, 2002 ; Lyubomirsky, 2001 ).
Several studies have recommended a positive dating ranging from happiness, health, and you can religiosity (elizabeth
Hahah is developed so you can tap a certain element of WB associated so you can quality of life, which is, adherence so you’re able to, and grasping during the, existence. Next, it actually was made to become opposite off lifestyle hatred or aversion, and also the self-destructive ideations. Hahah was recognized as a typically self-confident regard to the an individual’s individual existence, a liking for this, and enjoyable attachment to help you it. The Hahah scale try notably synchronised having joy, optimism, self-regard, promise, fulfillment that have lifetime, and you may extraversion, whenever once the same relationship between contentment and you may pleasure with lives.
Exactly what are the variables that correlate which have, and you can predict joy? Additional responses were recommended. More recently, Myers ( 2000 ) discovered that many years, gender, and cash given partners clues to contentment, while personality traits, spiritual trust, wedding, and you will societal help appeared to be an educated predictors out of happiness. Inside the the same vein, Abdel-Khalek and Lester ( 2010 ) needed to understand more about the non-public, societal, and you will identity correlates out-of happiness. It learned that characteristics starred the greater amount of crucial role in deciding pleasure.
In this investigation, glee is assessed towards the Oxford Contentment Directory (OHI), additionally the thinking-get scale away from contentment (comprehend the Method point). Physical health and you can mental health are believed to get among the many earliest section otherwise correlates of delight and you may SWB. Health is the strongest predictor out-of WB in younger and you will older populations. That meta-data with the WB and health revealed a normal correlation of about 0.thirty two, and you can correlations were like solid among female (Koenig, Queen, & Carson, 2012 ). Therefore, WB ‘s the positive side of mental health. In the current research, physical health and you may psychological state had been analyzed with a couple of separate thinking-rating balances.
The attention into the looking at the psychological regions of religion goes back over 100 years (Galton, 1872 ; Hall, 1882 , 1904 ; James, ; Starbuck, 1899 ). Modern times have experienced fast development and you can rise in brand new therapy off faith (elizabeth.g. Al-Issa, 2000 ; Argyle, 2000 ; Emmons & Paloutzian, 2003 ; Loewenthal, 2000 ; Pargament, 1997 ; Spilka, Bonnet, Hunsberger, & Gorsuch, 2003 ; Wulff, 1997 ). g. Chatters, 2000 ; Ellison, 1991 ; Ferriss, 2002 ; Koenig, 1997 , 2004 ; Larson & Larson, 1994 ; Levin & Chatters, 1998 ; Maselko & Kubansky, 2006 ; Miller & Thoresen, 2003 ; Rew & Wong, 2006 ; Soydemir, Bastida, & Gonzalez, 2004 ; Swinyard, Kau, & Phua, 2001 ).
Myers and Diener ( 1995 ) learned that better clues so you can WB originated in understanding regarding the an effective person’s traits, close dating, functions sense, society, and religiosity
Many reports claimed confident connection anywhere between religiosity and you may each other physical health and you can mental health (Mueller, Plevac, & Rummans, 2001 ; Powell, Shahabi, & Thoresen, 2003 ; Thoresen, 1998 ; Veenhoven, 2008 ; Wallace & Williams, 1997 ; Wong, Rew, & Slaikeu, 2006 ). Other degree hypothesized biological pathways and you may emotional systems in religiosity and you may fitness (Seeman, Dubin, & Seeman, 2003 ; Seybold, 2007 ).
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